RoyalDoc Hospital - ACYCLOVIR TABS 400MG

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ACYCLOVIR TABS 400MG

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~~Ksh50.00~~ Ksh50.00

Acyclovir 400 mg tablets are a prescription-only antiviral medication used to treat and prevent infections caused by herpes viruses, including genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox. Read more

Categories: PHARMACY / ANTIVIRALS

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Descriptions
Specifications

Acyclovir 400 mg tablets are a prescription-only antiviral medication used to treat and prevent infections caused by herpes viruses, including genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox.

Key information

Active ingredient: Acyclovir.
Form: Tablets for oral use.
Mechanism: Acyclovir works by stopping the herpes virus from growing and spreading, which helps your immune system clear the infection from your body.
Prescription needed: Acyclovir tablets require a prescription from a doctor.

Common uses

According to sources like Healthline and MedlinePlus, acyclovir 400mg is prescribed for several viral infections caused by the herpes family of viruses:

Genital herpes: Treats and helps to prevent or suppress future outbreaks.
Shingles (herpes zoster): Treats the rash and associated pain.
Chickenpox (varicella): Can be used to treat chickenpox, especially in high-risk individuals.
Cold sores (herpes labialis): Treats and helps prevent outbreaks.

Dosage

Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose and duration for your specific condition. Do not take more than the prescribed amount. Common dosing for oral acyclovir includes:

Genital herpes: 400 mg three times a day for 5 days for a recurrent outbreak.
Suppressive therapy for genital herpes: 400 mg twice a day for long-term management.
Shingles: 800 mg four or five times a day for 7 to 10 days.
Chickenpox: Dosing is weight-dependent for children but can be up to 800 mg four times a day for 5 days for adults.

Possible side effects

Acyclovir is generally well-tolerated, but it can cause side effects. Drinking plenty of water while taking this medication is recommended to prevent dehydration and kidney damage.

Common side effects:

Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Headache
Dizziness
Tiredness or weakness
Joint pain
Skin rash

Serious side effects (seek medical attention immediately):

Kidney problems: Decreased urination, pain in the kidney area.
Allergic reaction: Swelling of the face, tongue, or throat; difficulty breathing.
Neurotoxic effects: Confusion, hallucinations, or seizures.
Blood disorders: Unusual bruising or bleeding, pale skin.

Important considerations

Not a cure: Acyclovir does not cure herpes infections, but it can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to protect your kidneys while on this medication.
Take as prescribed: Complete the full course of treatment, even if you start to feel better.
Do not transmit: If you have genital herpes, you can still transmit the virus to others, even while taking acyclovir. Use barrier contraception and avoid sexual contact during outbreaks.
Over 65/kidney issues: If you are over 65 or have kidney problems, your doctor may need to adjust your dose.

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ACYCLOVIR TABS 400MG

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